In countries with well-developed education systems, school systems tend to follow the government’s structure. In the United States and Canada, the federal system reflects the division of authority among the different levels of government. In contrast, Japan’s school system is decentralized and reflects local government’s goals. While school systems in these countries differ from those in the United States, all have the same basic characteristics. However, some differences do exist. The educational system tends to reward the dominant culture. It rewards students who conform to its norms and values and groups them according to their ability. Tests and instruction are…